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cap product : ウィキペディア英語版
cap product

In algebraic topology the cap product is a method of adjoining a chain of degree ''p'' with a cochain of degree ''q'', such that ''q'' ≤ ''p'', to form a composite chain of degree ''p'' − ''q''. It was introduced by Eduard Čech in 1936, and independently by Hassler Whitney in 1938.
==Definition==
Let ''X'' be a topological space and ''R'' a coefficient ring. The cap product is a bilinear map on singular homology and cohomology
:\frown\;: H_p(X;R)\times H^q(X;R) \rightarrow H_(X;R).
defined by contracting a singular chain \sigma : \Delta\ ^p \rightarrow\ X with a singular cochain \psi \in C^q(X;R), by the formula :
: \sigma \frown \psi = \psi(\sigma|_) \sigma|_.
Here, the notation \sigma|_ indicates the restriction of the simplicial map \sigma to its face spanned by the vectors of the base, see Simplex.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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